Japan's Garbage Sorting Rules Explained (by Region)
- In Japan, the rules for putting out garbage differ from area to area.
- After moving, be sure to check the garbage sorting rules for your local municipality.
- Explains the types of garbage, collection days and times, garbage bags, and how to dispose of bulky items.
Japan's garbage sorting rules vary by municipality. After moving, always check the rules for your area.
① Types of Garbage
- 🔥 Burnable (Moeru): Food waste, paper scraps, fabric
- ❌ Non-burnable (Moenai): Metal, glass, ceramics, small electronics
- ♻️ Recyclables (Shigen): PET bottles, cans, glass bottles, cardboard
- 🛋️ Oversized (Sodai): Furniture, appliances (pre-registration required)
② Collection Days & Times
Usually 1-2 times per week. Put out garbage by 8am on collection day.
③ Garbage Bags
Many cities require designated garbage bags sold at supermarkets and convenience stores.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens if I sort my garbage incorrectly?Your garbage may not be collected and a warning sticker may be attached instead. If it's considered a serious violation, it could be treated as illegal dumping.
Where can I check the garbage collection schedule?You can check the 'garbage calendar' distributed by your local government, or the city/ward website or app. Many areas offer a translated version.
How do I dispose of large items like appliances or furniture?Register in advance with the bulky waste collection center, buy a disposal ticket at a convenience store, attach it to the item, and put it out on the designated day (this costs a few hundred to a few thousand yen).
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