How to Enroll Your Child in Nursery or Kindergarten in Japan
- Japan has two types of childcare facilities: nursery schools (hoikuen, licensed or unlicensed) and kindergartens (yochien).
- Understanding the difference between them helps you choose the right facility for your child.
- This guide explains how to apply for a nursery school and the free early childhood education and childcare program.
Japan has nursery schools (hoikuen) and kindergartens (yochien) for early childhood care.
① Differences
| Nursery (Hoikuen) | Kindergarten (Yochien) | |
|---|---|---|
| Age | 0–5 years | 3–5 years |
| Hours | 8am–7pm (extendable) | 9am–2pm (standard) |
| Purpose | Childcare while parents work | Pre-school education |
② Application Process (Nursery)
- Apply for childcare certification at your city office
- Submit enrollment application with preferred facilities
- Wait for results (October–February each year)
③ Free Early Education
Since October 2019, childcare for ages 3–5 is free. Foreigners with resident registration are also eligible.
Make sure to check vaccinations for children before enrollment. When your child is ready for primary school, see enrolling in a Japanese public school.
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* Prices, terms and availability change; check each official site. Availability may depend on your residence status/screening.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can foreign parents enroll their child in a nursery school (hoikuen)?Yes, you can. If you have residence registration and a reason that requires childcare (such as working), you can apply just like Japanese residents. Some municipalities offer interpreter support.
How much does nursery school cost?Children aged 3-5 attend free of charge. For children aged 0-2, the fee is determined based on household income (free for households exempt from resident tax).
When should I apply?For April enrollment, applications are typically submitted around October-December of the previous year. You can still apply mid-year if there are open spots.
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