Unemployment Benefit (Basic Allowance): Eligibility & How to Apply [2026]

Unemployment benefit (the employment-insurance basic allowance) is paid to people who were enrolled in employment insurance, have left a job, and are able and willing to work but cannot find a job. Foreign residents who were enrolled are eligible too, provided they have a work-eligible residence status and seek work.

① Eligibility

• At least 12 months of insured coverage within the 2 years before leaving (6 months within 1 year for company-side reasons such as bankruptcy/dismissal)
• Able and willing to work and seeking work (a work-eligible status is required)

② Waiting period (voluntary resignation)

If you resigned voluntarily, the waiting period before payment used to be 2 months, but from April 2025 it was shortened to 1 month in principle. Also, if you took training yourself within the year before leaving or while unemployed, the waiting period can be waived.

③ Days & amount

The number of benefit days depends on age, insured period and reason for leaving (90–150 days for voluntary resignation; more generous for company-side reasons). The daily amount is roughly 50–80% of your pre-resignation wage (45–80% for ages 60–64).

④ Application steps

1. Receive your separation slip (rishokuhyo) from the employer
2. Register and have eligibility determined at Hello Work
3. Attend the employment-insurance briefing
4. Unemployment recognition roughly every 4 weeks (report your job-seeking activity)
5. The allowance is paid after recognition

Documents: separation slip, Residence Card, ID, photo, a bankbook in your name, My Number verification, etc.

FAQ

Can foreigners receive unemployment benefit?Yes, if enrolled in employment insurance, provided you have a work-eligible status and seek work.

Do I have to wait long after a voluntary resignation?From April 2025 the waiting period is 1 month in principle, and it can be waived if you take training.

My residence period is ending soon, what then?Your status and remaining period can affect both benefits and job searching. Check with Hello Work and the Immigration Services Agency first.